Quality Appraisals by Boscoe, LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Quality Appraisals by Boscoe, LLC is always prepared to answer any concerns you might have about appraisals in Lake County.
Contact Quality Appraisals by Boscoe, LLC today to learn how we can help you with your valuation problems.
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Describe an appraisal
What does an appraiser do?
What are the reasons I would request services from Quality Appraisals by Boscoe, LLC?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Upon completion of the report, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is accurate?
What goes into an appraiser's certification?
Who hires Quality Appraisals by Boscoe, LLC
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Lake County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance?
Define "Market Value"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?
Describe an appraisal (Return to top)
An appraiser performs an estimation that leads to an opinion of value.
This opinion or estimate is concluded by a formal process that typically utilizes three "common approaches to value".
The Cost Approach is one of the processes that real estate appraisers use to find the value of a house; it involves concluding what the improvements would cost less physical degradation, adding the land value.
The most common approach in finding the likely sales price of a home is the Sales Comparison Approach which concerns figuring a comparison to comparable properties nearby.
Usually, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most definite indicator of market value of a house.
The third approach is the Income Approach, which is of most importance in appraising income producing properties - it deals with estimating what an investor would pay based on the capital produced by the property.
What does an appraiser do? (Return to top)
An appraiser generates a fair and credible assessment of market value, in the support of real property transactions.
Appraisers summarize their expert findings in appraisal reports.
What are the reasons I would request services from Quality Appraisals by Boscoe, LLC? (Return to top)
There are a lot of reasons to order an appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Some other reasons for ordering an appraisal report include:
- If you are applying for a loan.
- If you would like to reduce your property tax burden.
- To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove PMI.
- To fight improperly assessed property taxes.
- To deal with an estate.
- To provide you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
- To determine a reasonable property value when putting your home on the market.
- To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
- Government agencies such as the IRS require an appraisal on every home.
- It's possible you could be involved in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
Click here for a more extensive explanation of the process about getting an appraisal.
Appraisers do not do perform house inspections and are not home inspectors.
A third-party home inspector will evaluate the structure of the property, from the top to the foundation.
The usual property inspector's report will include an evaluation of the integrity of the property's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)? (Return to top)
Simply put, it's like comparing broadband and dial-up.
What the CMA relies upon are ill-defined trends.
Appraisals use similar sales which are verifiable resources.
Location and architectural costs are also a priority in an appraisal.
The CMA will provide a non-specific figure.
An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.
But the largest differentiator is who's doing the report.
Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, generate CMA's.
The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties.
Moreover, the appraiser is an independent voice, with no conditional interest in the property's value, unlike the real estate agent, who gets a commission based upon the price of the home.
Every appraisal should demonstrate a supported estimate of value and should identify the following:
- Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- The intended use of the appraisal.
- The appraisal's purpose.
- Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
- The effective date of the appraisal.
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible considerations.
- Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- The scope of work used when completing the appraisal.
For a more comprehensive view of the work that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Upon completion of the report, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is accurate? (Return to top)
In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
- That the information analysis utilized in the appraisal was appropriate.
- That substantial errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were not executed in a careless or negligent manner.
- That a solid, supportable appraisal report was imparted.
There are rigorous education and experience requirements that must be satisfied in order to achieve the title of "licensed appraiser" in Florida.
Plus, appraisers must stick to a strict industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for working up an appraisal and reporting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(Return to top)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers vary from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is commonly associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and real world experience.
Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she must then take continuing education courses so the license remains current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who hires Quality Appraisals by Boscoe, LLC (Return to top)
Typically, appraisers are called upon by mortgage lenders to render a value opinion on a home involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the real estate is indeed adequate collateral for the loan.
Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for divorce and estate settlements.
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Lake County or other areas? (Return to top)
One of the main things an appraiser does is to compile data.
Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is taken from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.
General data is gathered from a numerous sources.
To find out about recent sales to be used as "comps", we typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service.
Tax records and other public documents reveal actual sales prices in a market.
Appraisers often need to report when a property lies in a flood zone, so that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.
And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from doing assignments for other houses in the same market.
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser? (Return to top)
An appraisal is a valuable tool anytime your home's value is pertinent to a financial decision.
For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out a price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that.
If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay.
If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly.
A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value means you can make informed financial decisions.
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? (Return to top)
PMI is an acronym for Private Mortgage Insurance.
This supplemental policy takes care of the lender if a borrower defaults on the loan and the market price of the property is less than the balance of the loan.
You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.
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Did you have less than 20% to put down on your mortgage? Contact Quality Appraisals by Boscoe, LLC today at (407)947-5435 to see if you can cancel your Private Mortgage Insurance premium.
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Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance? (Return to top)
We begin with an inspection of the property.
During this process, we will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report.
Is there anything you can do to help? Yes there is! First, be sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any landscaping and relocate any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. Indoors, make sure we can easily access appliances like furnaces and water heaters.
To help expedite our work as well as ensure a more accurate report, attempt if possible to have the following items:
- Information on any written private easements, such as a shared driveway with a neighbor.
- List of personal property to be sold with the home.
- Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and your well.
- A copy of the current listing agreement and broker's data sheet and Purchase Agreement if a sale is "pending".
- A bill for your most recent real estate taxes which should also contain a legal description of the property.
Define "Market Value" (Return to top)
In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Who has rights to the appraisal report? (Return to top)
In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender.
While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly.
In these scenarios, the appraiser may stipulate the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements? (Return to top)
Like all things real estate, this is dependent on a home's location.
For example,
if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.
As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen.
One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment.
Bathrooms were second, yielding 85%.
On the contrary, an improvement that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.
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